What are some types of hazards a driver should be aware of?

Awareness of physical features and weather conditions is crucial for drivers, especially in emergency response situations. Physical features such as road surface conditions, potholes, and construction zones can significantly affect vehicle handling and safety. For example, a bumpy or uneven road can lead to loss of control, while construction zones may require adjustments in driving speed and increased caution.

Weather conditions, such as rain, snow, fog, or ice, can create additional challenges that require specific driving techniques. Slick roads during rain or snow can reduce traction, while fog may limit visibility, necessitating slower speeds and careful navigation. Understanding these hazards allows drivers to make informed decisions, adjust their driving behavior accordingly, and enhance overall safety for both themselves and others on the road. This knowledge is particularly vital in emergency driving scenarios where time is critical and conditions can change rapidly.